Conveners
Day 3: New Physics / CWs / Discrete Sources
- irene ferranti (University of Milano-Bicocca)
The cold dark matter (CDM) model successfully describes the Universe on large scales, yet faces challenges at sub-galactic scales. Ultralight dark matter (ULDM), with particle masses around $10^{-22}$ eV, offers a promising solution to these small-scale issues. Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs), originally designed to detect nanohertz gravitational waves, also provide a sensitive probe for ULDM...
Accurate localisation of continuous gravitational waves (CGWs) from supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) remains one of the key challenges in Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) data analysis. Traditional searches based on the $\mathcal{F}_e$ statistic provide a robust analytic framework, but the resulting sky maps are strongly affected by the PTA antenna pattern, which redistributes signal power...
The most plausible astrophysical sources for PTA experiments are supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), which emit gravitational waves (GWs) that incoherently superpose to form a stochastic GW background (SGWB). Particularly massive and nearby SMBHBs produce strong signals that may stand out above the GWB. PTAs will observe the early inspiral of these systems at large orbital separations,...
We present a fully general relativistic formalism to study propagation delays in the radio signals of pulsars in binary systems, arising from the gravitational bending of light. This bending delay is a significant contribution in neutron star–neutron star systems and becomes even more pronounced in neutron star–black hole binaries. Applying our framework to hypothetical neutron star–black hole...
