Sep 22 – 25, 2024
Noto (SR)
Europe/Rome timezone

Who turned the light on? How avatar's hand tracking modulates sense of agency in virtual reality.

Sep 25, 2024, 11:35 AM
10m
Aula Magna Giavanti

Aula Magna Giavanti

Speaker

Marika Mariano (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca)

Description

Virtual Reality (VR) allows the implementation of innovative rehabilitation, offering greater ecological validity in the context of motor functions. To be effective, these treatments should foster virtual embodiment, the process of becoming rooted in the virtual body, including a sense of agency towards the avatar’s movements.
Here, we investigated the different dimensions of the agency experience in VR (i.e., explicit and implicit), manipulating the avatar’s interactive capabilities (i.e., still vs. moving avatar).

We tested 70 healthy adult participants in a VR setting while performing active or passive movements for turning on, after a variable delay, a lightbulb.
Before the experiment, half of the participants could see their virtual hands move consistently with their real hand movements (group M+), whereas the other half saw their virtual hands stationary on a table (group M-).
Explicit and implicit sense of agency was assessed (considering the intentional binding as an implicit index).

Our results show that participants experience an explicit sense of agency (i.e., higher agency ratings in active trials), similarly in both VR scenarios (M+ and M-). This phenomenon is similarly experienced at the implicit level (i.e., significant intentional binding effect for temporally contingent outcomes), but only if real movements are mirrored by an avatar’s movements (M+ scenario).

These results confirm the dissociation between implicit and explicit processing frequently seen in psychology and suggest the importance of being able to represent our movements in a virtual reality environment through the presence of an avatar whose movements simulate exactly the participants’ ones.

If you're submitting a poster, would you be interested in giving a blitz talk? Yes
If you're submitting a symposium, or a talk that is part of a symposium, is this a junior symposium? No

Primary author

Marika Mariano (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca)

Co-authors

Prof. Alessandro Gabbiadini (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca) Ms Caterina Negrone (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca) Mr Emanuele Sapio (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca) Ms Giulia Stanco (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca) Laura Zapparoli (Dip. di Psicologia, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca) Mr Massimo Montanaro (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca) Mr Niccolò Raffa (Università degli studi di Milano-Bicocca)

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